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| common_name = Algeria | national_anthem = "Kassaman" (English: "We Pledge") | national_motto = (English: "By the people and for the people") | image_flag = Flag of Algeria.svg | image_coat = Algeria emb (1976).svg | symbol_type = Emblem | image_map = Location Algeria AU Africa.svg | map_caption = | official_languages = Arabic | languages_type = Other languages | languages = | religion = Sunni Islam | ethnic_groups = 99% Berber and Berber-Arab; 1% other 〔CIA World Factbook - Algreia https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ag.html〕 | capital = | latd=36 |latm=42 |latNS=N |longd=3 |longm=13 |longEW=E | largest_city = capital | government_type = Unitary semi-presidential republic | leader_title1 = President | leader_name1 = Abdelaziz Bouteflika | leader_title2 = Prime Minister | leader_name2 = Abdelmalek Sellal | legislature = Parliament | upper_house = Council of the Nation | lower_house = | sovereignty_type = Independence | established_event1 = Recognized | established_date1 = 3 July 1962 | established_event2 = Declared | established_date2 = 5 July 1962 | area_rank = 10th | area_magnitude = 1 E12 | area_km2 = 2381741 | area_sq_mi = 919595 | percent_water = negligible | population_estimate = 39,500,000 |population_estimate_year = 2015 |population_estimate_rank = 33rd | population_census = 37,900,000〔 | population_census_year = 2013 | population_density_km2 = 15.9 | population_density_sq_mi = 37.9 | population_density_rank = 208th | GDP_PPP_year = 2014 | GDP_PPP = $551.720 billion〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Algeria )〕 | GDP_PPP_rank = 33 | GDP_PPP_per_capita =$14,256〔 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal =$227.802 billion〔 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2014 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $5,886〔 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini_year = 1995 | Gini_change = | Gini = 35.3 | Gini_ref = | HDI_year = 2013 | HDI_change = steady | HDI = 0.717 |HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = 93rd | currency = Algerian dinar | currency_code = DZD | time_zone = CET (UTC+01) | time_zone_DST = | demonym = Algerian | drives_on = right | calling_code = +213 | iso3166code = DZ | cctld = | footnote_a = The CIA World Factbook states that about 15% of Algerians, a minority, identify as Berber even though many Algerians have Berber origins. The Factbook explains that of the approximately 15% who identify as Berber, most live in the Kabylia region, more closely identify with Berber heritage instead of Arab heritage, and are Muslim. }} Algeria ( '; ), officially People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast. Its capital and most populous city is Algiers. With an area of , Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world, and the largest in Africa and the Arab world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Country Comparison: Area )〕 Algeria is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia, to the east by Libya, to the west by Morocco, to the southwest by Western Sahara, Mauritania, and Mali, to the southeast by Niger, and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. The country is a semi-presidential republic consisting of 48 provinces and 1,541 communes. Abdelaziz Bouteflika has been President since 1999. Ancient Algeria has known many empires and dynasties, including ancient Numidians, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, Umayyads, Abbasids, Idrisid, Aghlabid, Rustamid, Fatimids, Zirid, Hammadids, Almoravids, Almohads, Ottomans and the French colonial empire. Berbers are generally considered to be the indigenous inhabitants of Algeria. Following the Arab conquest of North Africa, most indigenous inhabitants were Arabised; thus, although most Algerians are Berber in origin, most identify with Arab culture. En masse, Algerians are a mix of Berbers, Arabs, Turks and Black Africans. The North African country supplies large amounts of natural gas to Europe, and energy exports are the backbone of the economy. According to OPEC Algeria has the 17th largest oil reserves in the world and the second largest in Africa, while it has the 9th largest reserves of natural gas. Sonatrach, the national oil company, is the largest company in Africa. Algeria has one of the largest militaries in Africa and the largest defence budget on the continent; most of Algeria's weapons are imported from Russia, with whom they are a close ally.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Algeria buying military equipment )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Nuclear Vault: The Algerian Nuclear Problem )〕 Algeria is a member of the African Union, the Arab League, OPEC, the United Nations and is the founding member of the Maghreb Union. ==Etymology== The country's name derives from the city of Algiers. The city's name in turn derives from the Arabic ''al-Jazā'ir'' (الجزائر, "The Islands"), a truncated form of the older ''Jazā'ir Banī Mazghanna'' (جزائر بني مزغنة, "Islands of the Mazghanna Tribe"),〔al-Idrisi, Muhammad (12th century) ''Nuzhat al-Mushtaq''〕 employed by medieval geographers such as al-Idrisi. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Algeria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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